HTML表用于以網(wǎng)格方式（如行和列）顯示數(shù)據(jù)。使用Bootstrap4，可以快速簡(jiǎn)便地極大地改變表格的外觀。
Bootstrap4 通過(guò) .table 類來(lái)設(shè)置基礎(chǔ)表格的樣式，示例如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>基礎(chǔ)表格</h2> <p>.table 類來(lái)設(shè)置基礎(chǔ)表格的樣式:</p> <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
通過(guò)添加 .table-striped 類，您將在 <tbody> 內(nèi)的行上看到條紋，如下面的示例所示：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>條紋表格</h2> <p>通過(guò)添加 .table-striped 類，來(lái)設(shè)置條紋表格:</p> <table class="table table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
.table-bordered 類可以為表格添加邊框
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>帶邊框表格</h2> <p>.table-bordered 類可以為表格添加邊框:</p> <table class="table table-bordered"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
.table-hover 類可以為表格的每一行添加鼠標(biāo)懸停效果（灰色背景）：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>鼠標(biāo)懸停狀態(tài)表格</h2> <p>.table-hover 類可以為表格的每一行添加鼠標(biāo)懸停效果（灰色背景）：</p> <table class="table table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
.table-dark 類可以為表格添加黑色背景：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>黑色背景表格</h2> <p>.table-dark 類可以為表格添加黑色背景：</p> <table class="table table-dark"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
聯(lián)合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-striped 類可以創(chuàng)建黑色的條紋表格：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>黑色條紋表格</h2> <p>聯(lián)合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-striped 類可以創(chuàng)建黑色的條紋表格：</p> <table class="table table-dark table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
聯(lián)合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-hover 類可以設(shè)置黑色背景表格的鼠標(biāo)懸停效果：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>鼠標(biāo)懸停效果 - 黑色背景表格</h2> <p>聯(lián)合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-hover 類可以設(shè)置黑色背景表格的鼠標(biāo)懸停效果：</p> <table class="table table-dark table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
通過(guò)指定意義的顏色類可以為表格的行或者單元格設(shè)置顏色：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>指定意義的顏色類</h2> <p>通過(guò)指定意義的顏色類可以為表格的行或者單元格設(shè)置顏色：</p> <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Default</td> <td>Defaultson</td> <td>def@somemail.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-primary"> <td>Primary</td> <td>Joe</td> <td>joe@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-success"> <td>Success</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-danger"> <td>Danger</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-info"> <td>Info</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-warning"> <td>Warning</td> <td>Refs</td> <td>bo@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-active"> <td>Active</td> <td>Activeson</td> <td>act@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-secondary"> <td>Secondary</td> <td>Secondson</td> <td>sec@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-light"> <td>Light</td> <td>Angie</td> <td>angie@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-dark text-dark"> <td>Dark</td> <td>Bo</td> <td>bo@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
下表列出了表格顏色類的說(shuō)明:
| 類名 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| .table-primary | 藍(lán)色: 指定這是一個(gè)重要的操作 |
| .table-success | 綠色: 指定這是一個(gè)允許執(zhí)行的操作 |
| .table-danger | 紅色: 指定這是可以危險(xiǎn)的操作 |
| .table-info | 淺藍(lán)色: 表示內(nèi)容已變更 |
| .table-warning | 橘色: 表示需要注意的操作 |
| .table-active | 灰色: 用于鼠標(biāo)懸停效果 |
| .table-secondary | 灰色: 表示內(nèi)容不怎么重要 |
| .table-light | 淺灰色，可以是表格行的背景 |
| .table-dark | 深灰色，可以是表格行的背景 |
在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta.2 中.thead-dark 類用于給表頭添加黑色背景， .thead-light 類用于給表頭添加灰色背景:
在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta 這個(gè)版本中，.thead-inverse 類用于給表頭添加黑色背景，.thead-default 類用于給表頭添加灰色背景。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>表頭顏色</h2> <p>.thead-dark 類用于給表頭添加黑色背景， .thead-light 類用于給表頭添加灰色背景:</p> <table class="table"> <thead class="thead-dark"> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="table"> <thead class="thead-light"> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
.table-sm 類用于通過(guò)減少內(nèi)邊距來(lái)設(shè)置較小的表格:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>較小的表格</h2> <p>.table-sm 類用于通過(guò)減少內(nèi)邊距來(lái)設(shè)置較小的表格:</p> <table class="table table-bordered table-sm"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
.table-responsive 類用于創(chuàng)建響應(yīng)式表格：在屏幕寬度小于 992px 時(shí)會(huì)創(chuàng)建水平滾動(dòng)條，如果可視區(qū)域?qū)挾却笥?992px 則顯示不同效果（沒(méi)有滾動(dòng)條）:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>響應(yīng)式表格</h2> <p>.table-responsive 類用于創(chuàng)建響應(yīng)式表格：在屏幕寬度小于 992px 時(shí)會(huì)創(chuàng)建水平滾動(dòng)條，如果可視區(qū)域?qū)挾却笥?nbsp;992px 則顯示不同效果（沒(méi)有滾動(dòng)條）:</p> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Age</th> <th>City</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Sex</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Anna</td> <td>Pitt</td> <td>35</td> <td>New York</td> <td>USA</td> <td>Female</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?
你可以通過(guò)以下類設(shè)定在指定屏幕寬度下顯示滾動(dòng)條：
| 類名 | 屏幕寬度 |
|---|---|
| .table-responsive-sm | < 576px |
| .table-responsive-md | < 768px |
| .table-responsive-lg | < 992px |
| .table-responsive-xl | < 1200px |
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>響應(yīng)式表格</h2> <p>.table-responsive-sm 類用于創(chuàng)建響應(yīng)式表格，在屏幕寬度小于 576px 時(shí)顯示水平滾動(dòng)條。</p> <p>重置瀏覽器大小查看效果。</p> <div class="table-responsive-sm"> <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Age</th> <th>City</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Sex</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Anna</td> <td>Pitt</td> <td>35</td> <td>New York</td> <td>USA</td> <td>Female</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>測(cè)試看看 ?/?